The History and Traditions of the Velka Pardubicka

One of the World's Most Challenging Steeplechases

Nestled in the heart of the Czech Republic, the Velka Pardubicka is a legendary steeplechase renowned for its unforgiving course and challenging obstacles. With a rich history steeped in tradition, this annual event draws vast crowds each year, eager to witness the spectacle of skilled jockeys and thoroughbreds navigating a grueling 6,900-meter track filled with formidable jumps.

Origins and Evolution

The Velka Pardubicka traces its origins back to 1874, when a group of horse enthusiasts organized the first race. The course, designed by Count Merveldt, was inspired by the Grand National in England and featured obstacles such as the Taxis ditch and the Velky Travnicek brook.

Over the years, the race evolved, with the course undergoing modifications to enhance safety while preserving its challenging nature. In 1954, the start was moved to the Pardubice Racecourse, where it remains today.

Obstacles and Challenges

The Velka Pardubicka course is renowned for its formidable obstacles, which test the skill and courage of both horse and rider. Among the most notorious are:

• Taxis Ditch: A wide, water-filled ditch with a steep drop-off, requiring horses to soar nearly 5 meters to clear it.
• Velky Travnicek Brook: A deep brook with steep banks, forcing horses to negotiate a challenging jump while maintaining speed.
• Popkovicky Brook: A treacherous obstacle that often claims multiple horses and jockeys.

Winners and Legends

The Velka Pardubicka has produced countless legendary winners over the years. One of the most celebrated is Zdenek Rubas, who won three consecutive races from 1965 to 1967.

Another notable champion is Vati, a horse that triumphed four times between 1969 and 1973. The race has also seen its share of tragedies, most notably the fatal fall of jockey Josef Dolezal in 1983.

Traditions and Festivities

The Velka Pardubicka is not merely a race but a cultural event deeply ingrained in Czech traditions. The day of the race is a national holiday, and the city of Pardubice transforms into a vibrant hub of festivities.

Visitors can partake in parades, concerts, and folk dancing performances, while the racecourse itself hosts a lively atmosphere with food, drinks, and merchandise.

Conclusion

The Velka Pardubicka is a captivating spectacle that showcases the extraordinary athleticism of horses and the daring spirit of jockeys. Its challenging course, rich history, and vibrant traditions have cemented its place as one of the world's most prestigious steeplechase races. The event continues to attract vast crowds and inspire awe and admiration in horse racing enthusiasts and beyond.